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Wildland planning glossary .
Wilderness areas - - United States - - Terminology.
More than 1400 terms useful in wildland and related resource planning are defined. The purpose of this work is to facilitate communication between professionals, not to provide them with exhaustive vocabularies of each other's specialties....
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

National wilderness preservation system database : key attributes and trends, 1964 through 1998 .
Wilderness areas - - United States. ; Wilderness areas - - Law and legislation - - United States.
The Wilderness Act of 1964 established a National Wilderness Preservation System, and this publication is a compilation of selected information about every wilderness within the System. For each wilderness, the following information is given:...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Disturbance and recovery of trampled montane grassland and forests in Montana
Wilderness areas -- Montana -- Recreational use. ; Forest ecology. ; Grassland ecology. ; Human beings Influence on nature. ; Outdoor recreation -- Environmental aspects -- Montana.
Five forested vegetation types and one grassland in western Montana were subjected to experimental trampling. Changes in vegetational cover, number of species, mineral soil exposure, and soil penetration resistance were examined, as were responses...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Redistributing wilderness use through information supplied to visitors
Wilderness areas -- Montana -- Recreational use. ; Wilderness areas -- Montana -- Management.
An evaluation was made of an attempt by the managers of a portion of the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness to influence visitors to redistribute themselves to more lightly used trailheads through an informational brochure. Use patterns did not change in...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Visitor perception of wilderness recreation carrying capacity
Wilderness areas -- Recreational use. ; Wilderness area users.
Nearly 500 visitors to four wildernesses--The Bob Marshall in Montana, the Bridger in Wyoming, the High Uintas in Utah, and the Boundary Waters Canoe Area (BWCA) in Minnesota--completed a questionnaire designed to obtain data on four parameters of...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Wilderness visitor education: information about alternative techniques
Wilderness areas -- Study and teaching -- United States.
This report summarizes existing information about alternative techniques managers use to educate wilderness visitors. Managers of nearly all designated wilderness areas were surveyed to assess the status and perceived effectiveness of current...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Hikers and recreational stock users: predicting and managing recreation conflicts in three wildernesses
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Management. ; Hiking -- United States. ; Packhorse camping -- United States.
Visitors to National Forest wildernesses in California and Indiana and to a National Park Service wilderness in California were surveyed In 1990 and 1991 to study the conflict between hikers and recreational stock users. Hikers' values for...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Impacts of backcountry recreation :: site management and rehabilitation : an annotated bibliography
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use -- Bibliography. ; Conservation of natural resources -- United States -- Bibliography. ; Wilderness areas -- United States -- Management -- Bibliography.
Over 300 references on recreational impacts, impact management, and rehabilitation of impacted sites are briefly reviewed. Their implications for backcountry management are assessed. References are indexed by location, subject, and plant species...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Trends in wilderness visitors and visits :: Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Shining Rock, and Desolation Wildernesses
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use -- Statistics. ; Wilderness area users -- United States -- Statistics. ; Boundary Waters Canoe Area (Minn.) ; Shining Rock Wilderness (N. C.) ; ...
Changes in wilderness visitors were studied over 12- to 21-year periods in the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, MN, Shining Rock, NC, and Desolation, CA. Only five of the 83 variables assessed changed consistently in all wildernesses. Visitor age and...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Wilderness recreation use trends, 1965 through 1994
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use.
Recreation use of wilderness Is increasing. Total use of the National Wilderness Preservation System has steadily increased since 1965. In addition, at least one-half of the areas in this wilderness system currently receive more visitation than at...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Low-impact recreational practices for wilderness and backcountry:
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use. ; Conservation of natural resources -- United States. ; Wilderness areas -- United States Management. ; Camping -- United States.
Describes low-impact practices that can contribute to minimizing problems resulting from recreational use of wilderness and backcountry. Each practice is described and information is provided on such subjects as rationale for the practice,...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

The Limits of Acceptable Change (LAC) system for wilderness planning
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use. ; Forests and forestry -- United States -- Multiple use. ; Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use.
A wilderness management-by-objectives planning system is outlined. Through identification of standards, acceptable wilderness conditions are defined and appropriate management actions formulated. A case example is provided.
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

High-use destinations in wilderness :: social and biophysical impacts, visitor responses, and management options
Wilderness areas -- United States -- Recreational use. ; Wilderness area users -- United States -- Attitudes. ; Nature -- Effect of human beings on -- United States.
Six high-use destination areas were studied in the Alpine Lakes, Mount Jefferson, and Three Sisters Wildernesses in Washington and Oregon. Exit interviews were conducted with visitors, and recreation impacts and visitor encounter rates between...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

The wilderness threats matrix: a framework for assessing imapcts
Wilderness areas -- United States.
A comprehensive framework for assessing threats to wilderness is described. The framework is represented as a matrix of potential threats and attributes of wilderness character. Cells in the matrix represent the impacts of threats on each...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Trends in campsite condition :: Eagle Cap Wilderness, Bob Marshall Wilderness, and Grand Canyon National Park
Wilderness areas -- United States. ; Camp sites, facilities, etc. -- United States.
The overall trend in condition on established campsites was one of slight deterioration, with the most deterioration occurring in campsite area, mineral soil exposure, and tree damage. Impacts to ground cover vegetation were relatively stable....
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Wilderness fire management planning guide
Wildfires Prevention and control.
Outlines a procedure for fire management planning for parks; wilderness areas; and other wild, natural, or essentially undeveloped areas. Discusses background and philosophy of wilderness fire management, planning concepts, planning elements, and...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

Impact of backcountry recreationists on wildlife :: an annotated bibliography
Wildlife management -- Bibliography. ; Wilderness areas -- Recreational use -- Environmental aspects -- Bibliography. ; Backpacking -- Environmental aspects -- Bibliography. ; Wildlife watching -- Environmental...
An annotated bibliography and evaluation of the literature on the effects of backcountry recreationists on wildlife. Literature was taken from biological, managerial, sociological, and popular publications. Orientation includes descriptions of...
U.S. Forest Service Research Legacy Documents

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